Power Minister Calls RE Additions Inadequate, Case For Pushing Thermal Till 2035

Power Minister Calls RE Additions Inadequate, Case For Pushing Thermal Till 2035

Power Minister Manohar Lal made a strong case for India to push thermal power growth till 2035, due mainly to the inability of renewable capacity additions to fill the gap in demand. India’s peak power demand is projected to reach 458 GW by 2032, a number that cannot be met by even the planned 500 GW of renewable capacity  by 2030 or beyond, according to Khattar. This was the reason the power ministry awarded 12.8 GW of greenfield coal-based capacity in the first 100 days of the new government, said Khattar. He was speaking at media briefing at the inauguration  of the Power Ministry’s new Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT–Power) facility.

“The speed at which the demand is increasing, the supply of RE (renewable energy) is not enough, hence it is necessary to include thermal plants. When we talk of carbon emissions and achieving net zero, we will have to increase RE capacity and slowly reduce thermal capacity. We will push thermal till 2035 and after that we will reverse the process,” Khattar added.

rising power demand in the post Covid period has seen India recalibrate it’s plans, updating them to add add 80 GW of thermal capacity by 2032, with 28 GW under construction and 12.8 GW bid out. The government expects 14 GW to be commissioned within the ongoing financial year. The move comes even as RE additions are expected to cross a milestone of 25 GW for solar, and possibly 5 GW for wind energy during this financial year. But these have not been enough to counter the less than expected additions in previous years.

The Minister also shared insights from the impending National Electricity Plan 2023-32 for transmission infrastructure, which predicts spends of around Rs 9 lakh crore including a roadmap to double high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines, key for renewable energy transmission.

So far, India’s coal-fired thermal capacity grew to 218 GW in FY24 from 205 GW in FY20, a modest 6 per cent growth. At the same time, generation by coal-fired thermal plants grew by 34 per cent from 960 billion units (BU) to 1,290 BU. The increased capacity has been built around both brownfield and greenfield expansions. Peak power demand, expected at 250 GW this year is set to rise 83% to to 458 GW in 2032.

Khattar pointed to the acknowledgement of the need for energy storage in a grid where the share of RE is growing, and the steps being taken to prepare accordingly

 

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